There are four main periods of
fasting during the year:
|
The Great Fast (Lent) — begins seven weeks before
the Resurrection (Pascha) |
|
The Fast of the Apostles — starts
on Monday eight days after Penetcost, and ends June 28th (July 11th), the eve
of the Feast of SS. Peter and Paul; in length varies between one and six
weeks |
|
The Dormition Fast — last two weeks, from August
1st to 14th (August 14th to 27th) |
|
The Nativity Fast (Advent) — lasts 40 days, from
November 15th to December 24th (November 28th to January 6th) |
In addition to these four chief
periods, all Wednesdays and Fridays — and in some monasteries
Mondays as well — are fast days (except between the Nativity and Theophany,
during Bright Week, and during the week after Pentecost). The Elevation of the
Cross, the Beheading of St. John the Baptist, and the eve of Theophany are also
fasts.
Talk to your parish priest/spiritual father for
guidance as your family begins to fast, and ask him to explain the Church’s
guidelines for fasting. (The “fasting rule” may also be found in many Orthodox
service books and prayer books, and on Orthodox wall calendars.)
Taken from Bishop Kallistos Ware’s, The Orthodox
Church, New Edition, New York: Penguin Books USA, 1997, p. 300.